Practice on 2023 LATEST 312-85 Exam Updated 50 Questions
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NEW QUESTION 22
Cybersol Technologies initiated a cyber-threat intelligence program with a team of threat intelligence analysts. During the process, the analysts started converting the raw data into useful information by applying various techniques, such as machine-based techniques, and statistical methods.
In which of the following phases of the threat intelligence lifecycle is the threat intelligence team currently working?
- A. Dissemination and integration
- B. Analysis and production
- C. Processing and exploitation
- D. Planning and direction
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 23
Jian is a member of the security team at Trinity, Inc. He was conducting a real-time assessment of system activities in order to acquire threat intelligence feeds. He acquired feeds from sources like honeynets, P2P monitoring. infrastructure, and application logs.
Which of the following categories of threat intelligence feed was acquired by Jian?
- A. Proactive surveillance feeds
- B. Internal intelligence feeds
- C. CSV data feeds
- D. External intelligence feeds
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 24
Karry, a threat analyst at an XYZ organization, is performing threat intelligence analysis. During the data collection phase, he used a data collection method that involves no participants and is purely based on analysis and observation of activities and processes going on within the local boundaries of the organization.
Identify the type data collection method used by the Karry.
- A. Active data collection
- B. Exploited data collection
- C. Raw data collection
- D. Passive data collection
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 25
Andrews and Sons Corp. has decided to share threat information among sharing partners. Garry, a threat analyst, working in Andrews and Sons Corp., has asked to follow a trust model necessary to establish trust between sharing partners. In the trust model used by him, the first organization makes use of a body of evidence in a second organization, and the level of trust between two organizations depends on the degree and quality of evidence provided by the first organization.
Which of the following types of trust model is used by Garry to establish the trust?
- A. Mediated trust
- B. Mandated trust
- C. Validated trust
- D. Direct historical trust
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 26
Which of the following types of threat attribution deals with the identification of the specific person, society, or a country sponsoring a well-planned and executed intrusion or attack over its target?
- A. True attribution
- B. Nation-state attribution
- C. Intrusion-set attribution
- D. Campaign attribution
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 27
Michael, a threat analyst, works in an organization named TechTop, was asked to conduct a cyber-threat intelligence analysis. After obtaining information regarding threats, he has started analyzing the information and understanding the nature of the threats.
What stage of the cyber-threat intelligence is Michael currently in?
- A. Unknown unknowns
- B. Unknowns unknown
- C. Known knowns
- D. Known unknowns
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 28
Miley, an analyst, wants to reduce the amount of collected data and make the storing and sharing process easy. She uses filtering, tagging, and queuing technique to sort out the relevant and structured data from the large amounts of unstructured data.
Which of the following techniques was employed by Miley?
- A. Data visualization
- B. Convenience sampling
- C. Normalization
- D. Sandboxing
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 29
In which of the following storage architecture is the data stored in a localized system, server, or storage hardware and capable of storing a limited amount of data in its database and locally available for data usage?
- A. Object-based storage
- B. Centralized storage
- C. Distributed storage
- D. Cloud storage
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 30
Sarah is a security operations center (SOC) analyst working at JW Williams and Sons organization based in Chicago. As a part of security operations, she contacts information providers (sharing partners) for gathering information such as collections of validated and prioritized threat indicators along with a detailed technical analysis of malware samples, botnets, DDoS attack methods, and various other malicious tools. She further used the collected information at the tactical and operational levels.
Sarah obtained the required information from which of the following types of sharing partner?
- A. Providers of threat actors
- B. Providers of comprehensive cyber-threat intelligence
- C. Providers of threat data feeds
- D. Providers of threat indicators
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 31
In a team of threat analysts, two individuals were competing over projecting their own hypotheses on a given malware. However, to find logical proofs to confirm their hypotheses, the threat intelligence manager used a de-biasing strategy that involves learning strategic decision making in the circumstances comprising multistep interactions with numerous representatives, either having or without any perfect relevant information.
Which of the following de-biasing strategies the threat intelligence manager used to confirm their hypotheses?
- A. Machine learning
- B. Decision theory
- C. Cognitive psychology
- D. Game theory
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 32
What is the correct sequence of steps involved in scheduling a threat intelligence program?
1. Review the project charter
2. Identify all deliverables
3. Identify the sequence of activities
4. Identify task dependencies
5. Develop the final schedule
6. Estimate duration of each activity
7. Identify and estimate resources for all activities
8. Define all activities
9. Build a work breakdown structure (WBS)
- A. 3-->4-->5-->2-->1-->9-->8-->7-->6
- B. 1-->2-->3-->4-->5-->6-->9-->8-->7
- C. 1-->9-->2-->8-->3-->7-->4-->6-->5
- D. 1-->2-->3-->4-->5-->6-->7-->8-->9
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 33
A team of threat intelligence analysts is performing threat analysis on malware, and each of them has come up with their own theory and evidence to support their theory on a given malware.
Now, to identify the most consistent theory out of all the theories, which of the following analytic processes must threat intelligence manager use?
- A. Automated technical analysis
- B. Application decomposition and analysis (ADA)
- C. Analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH)
- D. Threat modelling
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 34
An XYZ organization hired Mr. Andrews, a threat analyst. In order to identify the threats and mitigate the effect of such threats, Mr. Andrews was asked to perform threat modeling. During the process of threat modeling, he collected important information about the treat actor and characterized the analytic behavior of the adversary that includes technological details, goals, and motives that can be useful in building a strong countermeasure.
What stage of the threat modeling is Mr. Andrews currently in?
- A. Threat ranking
- B. System modeling
- C. Threat profiling and attribution
- D. Threat determination and identification
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 35
Alison, an analyst in an XYZ organization, wants to retrieve information about a company's website from the time of its inception as well as the removed information from the target website.
What should Alison do to get the information he needs.
- A. Alison should use https://archive.org to extract the required website information.
- B. Alison should recover cached pages of the website from the Google search engine cache to extract the required website information.
- C. Alison should run the Web Data Extractor tool to extract the required website information.
- D. Alison should use SmartWhois to extract the required website information.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 36
Kathy wants to ensure that she shares threat intelligence containing sensitive information with the appropriate audience. Hence, she used traffic light protocol (TLP).
Which TLP color would you signify that information should be shared only within a particular community?
- A. Green
- B. White
- C. Amber
- D. Red
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 37
Alice, an analyst, shared information with security operation managers and network operations center (NOC) staff for protecting the organizational resources against various threats. Information shared by Alice was highly technical and include threat actor TTPs, malware campaigns, tools used by threat actors, and so on.
Which of the following types of threat intelligence was shared by Alice?
- A. Technical threat intelligence
- B. Tactical threat intelligence
- C. Strategic threat intelligence
- D. Operational threat intelligence
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 38
Which of the following components refers to a node in the network that routes the traffic from a workstation to external command and control server and helps in identification of installed malware in the network?
- A. Repeater
- B. Hub
- C. Network interface card (NIC)
- D. Gateway
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 39
In which of the following storage architecture is the data stored in a localized system, server, or storage hardware and capable of storing a limited amount of data in its database and locally available for data usage?
- A. Object-based storage
- B. Centralized storage
- C. Distributed storage
- D. Cloud storage
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 40
Mr. Bob, a threat analyst, is performing analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH). He has reached to a stage where he is required to apply his analysis skills effectively to reject as many hypotheses and select the best hypotheses from the identified bunch of hypotheses, and this is done with the help of listed evidence. Then, he prepares a matrix where all the screened hypotheses are placed on the top, and the listed evidence for the hypotheses are placed at the bottom.
What stage of ACH is Bob currently in?
- A. Diagnostics
- B. Evidence
- C. Refinement
- D. Inconsistency
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 41
Lizzy, an analyst, wants to recognize the level of risks to the organization so as to plan countermeasures against cyber attacks. She used a threat modelling methodology where she performed the following stages:
Stage 1: Build asset-based threat profiles
Stage 2: Identify infrastructure vulnerabilities
Stage 3: Develop security strategy and plans
Which of the following threat modelling methodologies was used by Lizzy in the aforementioned scenario?
- A. VAST
- B. TRIKE
- C. OCTAVE
- D. DREAD
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 42
Sam works as an analyst in an organization named InfoTech Security. He was asked to collect information from various threat intelligence sources. In meeting the deadline, he forgot to verify the threat intelligence sources and used data from an open-source data provider, who offered it at a very low cost. Through it was beneficial at the initial stage but relying on such data providers can produce unreliable data and noise putting the organization network into risk.
What mistake Sam did that led to this situation?
- A. Sam did not use the proper technology to use or consume the information.
- B. Sam used unreliable intelligence sources.
- C. Sam used data without context.
- D. Sam did not use the proper standardization formats for representing threat data.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 43
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